The most common symptom of an inguinal hernia is a noticeable bulge or swelling in the groin or scrotum, which may become more prominent when standing, coughing, or straining and may disappear when lying down or gently pressing on it.
Imaging tests such as ultrasound or MRI may be ordered to confirm the diagnosis and assess the size and location of the hernia, particularly if the diagnosis is uncertain or complications are suspected.
The primary treatment for inguinal hernias is repair, known as herniorrhaphy or hernioplasty. Treatment aims to reduce the protrusion of tissue and reinforce the weakened abdominal wall to prevent recurrence. It may involve suturing the defect closed or using a mesh patch to strengthen the area.
While inguinal hernia repair surgery is generally effective, there is a risk of hernia recurrence, especially if the underlying factors that contributed to the hernia are not addressed (such as heavy lifting or chronic coughing).
Recovery after inguinal hernia repair surgery varies depending on the type of surgery performed and individual factors. Patients may experience some pain, swelling, and bruising in the groin area, but most can return to normal activities within a few days to weeks.
Inguinal hernia repair surgery may be performed using open surgery or minimally invasive techniques such as laparoscopic or robotic-assisted surgery. The surgeon will either push the protruding tissue back into place and strengthen the abdominal wall with sutures or mesh, or remove the hernia sac and repair the defect.
Inguinal hernias are typically diagnosed through a physical examination by a healthcare provider. Imaging tests such as ultrasound or MRI may be ordered to confirm the diagnosis or evaluate the extent of the hernia.
Common symptoms of an inguinal hernia include a bulge or lump in the groin or scrotum, pain or discomfort in the groin, especially when bending over, lifting, or coughing, and a feeling of heaviness or pressure in the groin.
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